Oral surgery is an area of dentistry that specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of conditions, injuries and pathologies affecting the oral cavity, jaws and associated structures. This specialty combines surgical techniques with knowledge of dental medicine, to address everything from simple dental problems to more complex cases.
Oral surgery plays an essential role in a patient's overall health, as many conditions treated in this area can have significant impacts on chewing, speech, self-esteem and even general health. In addition, this specialty is fundamental for treating serious infections, removing tumors and complex rehabilitations.

Oral surgeons have specialized training to perform procedures in a clinical or hospital environment, ensuring patient safety and comfort throughout the process.
Oral surgery offers numerous advantages for patients' oral and general health, including the following:
Oral surgery can identify and treat conditions such as tumors or cysts before they worsen.
Surgical interventions prevent infections or simple dental problems from developing into more serious situations, such as abscesses or tooth loss.
Procedures such as dental implants or jaw reconstruction restore chewing function, speech and aesthetics, positively impacting the patient's self-esteem and well-being.
The specialty treats causes of persistent pain in the oral or jaw region, such as temporomandibular joint dysfunction (TMJ).
Many oral conditions can affect the body as a whole. Oral surgery helps to minimize these impacts.
Oral surgery is a comprehensive specialty capable of treating a wide variety of conditions, including:
From simple extractions to impacted wisdom teeth or teeth in complex positions.
Removal of benign or malignant masses in the oral cavity and adjacent structures.
Abscesses, peri-apical infections or maxillary osteomyelitis.
Treatment of fractures in the jawbone or mandible caused by trauma.
Surgeries to correct problems in the temporomandibular joint, such as dislocations or arthritis.
For diagnosing suspicious lesions on the oral mucosa or tissues.
Indicated in cases of ankyloglossia (“tongue tie”) or limited movement.
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It is advisable to see an oral surgeon in cases of persistent pain in the teeth or jaws, recurrent infections, problematic wisdom teeth, or to assess suspicious lesions in the oral cavity.Orthodontic treatment can begin as soon as alignment or bite problems are identified, most often from the age of 7. However, there is no age that compromises the results of wearing braces, so adults can also benefit from orthodontic treatment.
The procedures are carried out under local anesthesia or sedation, depending on the complexity, guaranteeing the patient's comfort. After surgery, some discomfort is normal, but this is controlled with appropriate medication.
Recovery time varies depending on the type of procedure and the patient's state of health. In most cases, light activities can be resumed in 24-48 hours, but complete healing can take weeks.
As with any surgical procedure, there are risks, such as infection, bleeding or nerve damage. However, the vast majority of oral surgeries are safe and risks are minimized with good planning and patient compliance with post-operative care.
Not necessarily. Although some cases are referred by general practitioners or other specialty dentists, patients can schedule an appointment directly with an oral surgeon.
It depends on the procedure and the specifics of your professional activity. For simple extractions, you can return to work in 1-2 days. For more complex surgeries, rest for a few days is recommended.
Yes. As long as the patient is in good general health, there are no age limitations for most procedures.
Following the surgeon's instructions, taking the prescribed medication and applying ice to the area can help relieve the discomfort. If the pain is very intense or persists for several days, it is important to contact your surgeon.
Yes. Some types of intervention and rehabilitation not only restore masticatory function, but also contribute to an improvement in facial harmony.
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